竞技政治化的历史审视与本质批判  

Historical examination and essential criticism of competition politicization

作　　者：孙玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林体育学院教务处,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《体育学刊》2012年第1期44-48,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"建设体育强国战略选择与实施重点问题研究"(10BTY004)

摘　　要：以历史和哲学的视角,通过对城邦制度下的古希腊竞技、象征着帝国荣耀的古罗马竞技、中世纪骑士制度下的骑士竞技、近代得以复兴并曲折发展的现代奥林匹克竞技,以及当今中国竞技"举国体制"所显露的政治因素的分析,理清了竞技政治化的历史发展脉络,论述了以游戏为本质属性的竞技在各个发展时期与政治所存在的密切关系,阐明了竞技在为政治目的服务之时与其内在的本质属性的疏远,同时也指出竞技与政治相互依托的辩证关系。From the perspectives of history and philosophy, by analyzing political factors revealed under ancient Greek competition under the city-state system, ancient Roman competition symbolizing imperial glory, cavalier competition under the chivalry system in the Middle Ages, modem Olympic competition revived and circuitously developed in modem times, and the ＂nationwide system＂ for competition in China today, the author sorted out the context of history development of competition politicization, expatiated on close relations existing between competition that bases its essential attribute on games and politics in various development periods, clarified the estrangement of competition from its intrinsic essential attribute when it served political purposes, and pointed out the dialectical relations of mutual dependence between completion and politics.

关 键 词：体育社会学 竞技与政治 游戏 古希腊 中世纪 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]