一起聚集性新布尼亚病毒感染病例的诊断与治疗分析  被引量:45

Analysis on the diagnosis and treatment of a cluster of cases infected by new bunyavirus

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作  者:唐晓燕[1] 崔宁 康锴[1] 王海峰[1] 尤爱国[1] 赵国华[3] 杨家强 黄学勇[1] 杜燕华[1] 陈豪敏[1] 刘国华[1] 许汴利[1] 

机构地区:[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,郑州450016 [2]解放军第-五四医院感染科 [3]信阳市疾病预防控制中心传染病科 [4]信阳市平桥区疾病预防控制中心传染病科

出  处:《中华预防医学杂志》2012年第2期110-113,共4页Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine

基  金:基金项目:中澳卫生与艾滋病项目(EID35);河南省医学科技重大攻关项目(2011010017)

摘  要:目的分析和总结新布尼亚病毒感染病例的临床特征和诊疗经验。方法通过流行病学调查和收集病案资料,对2010年河南省一起聚集性新布尼亚病毒感染病例(共5例)的临床特征及诊疗效果进行描述性分析。采用实时荧光RT—PCR和病原分离方法检测病例血液标本。结果5例病例新布尼亚病毒核酸检测均为阳性,其中2例标本中分离出新布尼亚病毒。病例出现发热(5/5)、全身酸痛(5/5)、乏力(5/5)、纳差(5/5)、恶心(5/5)、畏寒(4/5)、咳嗽(4/5)、咳痰(4/5)、呕吐(3/5)、眼结膜充血(3/5)等症状;伴有自细胞下降(5/5)、血小板减少(5/5)、谷丙转氨酶升高(4/5)、谷草转氨酶升高(4/5)、乳酸脱氢酶升高(5/5)、肌酸激酶升高(4/5)、尿蛋白阳性(3/5)。经对症、支持治疗及预防性应用抗生素,首发病例死亡,4例续发病例均痊愈出院,平均病程为15.4d。结论新布尼亚病毒感染病例临床表现复杂,呈多脏器损害,及时对症治疗,预后良好。Objective To analyze and summarize the clinical characteristics, experience of diagnosis and treatment of cases infected by new bunyavirus, which occurred in Henan province in 2010. Methods The clinical characteristics and effect of diagnosis and treatment of 5 cases were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological method. Blood specimens were detected by RT-PCR and pathogen separation. Results PCR testing was positive for all 5 cases. New bunyavirus were isolated from 2 cases. In 5 cases, fever (5/5), the whole body aches (5/5), fatigue (5/5), anorexia (5/5), nausea (5/5), the chills (4/5) ,cough ( 4/5 ) , expectoration (4/5) , vomiting ( 3/5 ) , conjunctival hyperemia ( 3/5 ) ; Leukocyte reduction ( 5/5 ), thrombocytopenia ( 5/5 ), elevated alanine aminotransferase ( 4/5 ), elevated aspartate aminotransferase (4/5), elevated lactate dehydrogenase (5/5), creatine kinase elevations (4/5), urinary protein (3 /5 ). By symptomatic and supportive treatment and prophylactic antibiotics, the first case died and the other 4 cases were cured. The average course of disease was 15.4 days. Conclusion Cases infected by new bunyavirus have complicated clinical feature and multiple organ damage. If symptomatic treatment is in time,prognosis will be good.

关 键 词:流行病学研究 疾病特征 诊断 治疗学 新布尼亚病毒 

分 类 号:R51[医药卫生—内科学]

 

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