论唯意志主义死亡观及其人生意蕴  

On Voluntarism Thanatopsis and Its Meaning of Life

作　　者：周英会[1] 程守梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院机关党委,黑龙江牡丹江157012 [2]牡丹江师范学院政法学院,黑龙江牡丹江157012

出　　处：《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期45-48,共4页Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅高校学生工作专项项目(1155xs102);教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(10YJA710007)

摘　　要：唯意志主义是西方近现代时期的非理性主义思潮,叔本华和尼采是唯意志主义最杰出的代表,也是现代西方死亡理论的著名发言人。叔本华主张悲观地"死",彰显抗争、节制的人生态度;尼采强调嚣张地"活",凸现自强、积极的人生意义。两位先哲的死亡观是建立在他们意志主义理论基础之上的,对当下的人生观、价值观具有启发意义。Voluntarism is an irrational ideology in Western Contemporary era. Schopenhauer and Nietzsche were both the most outstanding representatives of Voluntarism and famous authorities on death theory. Schopenhauer advocated the pessimistic death, showing the strnggl sive living and highlighted the self-improvement and towards death is based on their voluntarism with the value. e and restrained attitude towards life; Nietzsche stressed aggrespositive meaning of life. The two philosophers＇ special concept meaning of enlightening on the contemporary outlook of life and

关 键 词：意志 叔本华 尼采 死亡 人生意义 

分 类 号：B086[哲学宗教—哲学理论]