马启西苏非思想溯源  

The Origin of Ma Qixi's Sufi Thoughts

作　　者：李晓曈[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院世界宗教研究系博士研究生

出　　处：《世界宗教研究》2012年第1期143-151,共9页Studies in World Religions

摘　　要：已有的学术研究一致认为中国伊斯兰教西道堂创传人马启西的思想受到了清代穆斯林学者刘智和哲赫忍耶道祖马明心的影响,进而指出马启西思想与苏非主义有某种关联,但并未探讨其具体受哪个苏非教团的影响。本文根据已有的研究,结合新发现的资料,认为马启西的苏非思想可以追溯至纳格什班迪苏非教团。他从多个方面间接地吸收了该教团的思想,在新的历史境遇下,对其作了一定的继承和扬弃,付诸实践,使其呈现出新的特征。The existing researches commonly agree that Ma Qixi,the founder of Xidaotang,was heavily influenced by Liu Zhi,an Islamic scholar of Qing Dynasty,and Ma Mingxin,the founder of Chinese Sufibranch of Jahriyyah,and thus indicate Ma Qixi's thoughts have certain kind of correlations with Sufism.However,the specific Sufiorder which exerted great influences upon Ma Qixi has not yet been mentioned.This article,based on available research results and newly discovered materials,presents that Ma Qixi's Sufithoughts could be traced back to the Sufiorder of Naqshbandiyyah;he indirectly took up Naqshbandi teachings from multi-aspects,inherited and developed them in new historical situations.

关 键 词：马启西 苏菲思想 西道堂 刘智 

分 类 号：B968[哲学宗教—宗教学]