小儿外科非计划性拔除胃管的相关因素分析及对策  

Relative factor analysis and countermeasures of unplanned extubation in peadiatric surgery

作　　者：朱洪琪[1] 李欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市第一人民医院小儿外科,江苏连云港222002

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2012年第2期75-76,79,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的对小儿外科患儿发生非计划性拔管的现象进行分析,了解其发生的原因,并针对其原因提出防范措施,以保证临床护理的安全。方法对小儿外科收治需留置胃管的243例患儿进行观察,当患儿发生非计划性拔管时,详细、认真填写《小儿外科发生非计划性拔除胃管的相关因素表》,对其结果进行分析。结果患儿的年龄因素、性别因素、父母或陪护人因素、意外因素、时间因素、肢体约束因素、留置时间因素等都会引起非计划性拔管的发生。结论针对发生的因素进行护理行为干预,非计划性拔管将会得到有效的防范。Objective To explore causes and countermeasure of unplanned extubation in peadiatric surgery to ensure the safety of clinical nursing. Methods 243 cases with indwelled stomach tube in pediatric surgery were observed. When unplanned extubation occurred, we carefully filled in the relative factors sheet of unplanned extubation phenomenon in pediatric surgery for children, and analyzed the results. Results This study revealed that age, gender, parental nursing, unexpected factors, indwelled stomach tube time, physical constraint were related to unplanned extubation in children. Conclusion Intervention nursing should be adopted in order to prevent unplanned extubation.

关 键 词：小儿外科 非计划性拔管 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]