地震灾情短信编码的初步研究  

A preliminary research on SMS coding of earthquake disaster

作　　者：郑向向[1] 帅向华[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地震局地震预测研究所,北京100036 [2]中国地震台网中心,北京100045

出　　处：《自然灾害学报》2012年第1期92-100,共9页Journal of Natural Disasters

基　　金：地震行业科研专题研究项目(201108002-04)

摘　　要：为了充分发挥地震灾情短信的信息负载功能,更全面地获取震后灾情信息,在对现有地震灾情短信代码介绍和分析的基础上,探讨了基于地震灾情现象的短信代码的设计原则和方法。确定了采用线分类法对地震灾情现象进行分类分级,并制定了分类分级的判断标志,然后,根据分类分级结果采用层次编码方式进行了短信代码的编制,设计了应用于不同对象的专业人员代码和公众代码。最后,阐述了如何使用这些地震灾情短信代码进行灾情上报及其对于地震应急工作的意义。In order to make full use of the information-carrying function of SMS and obtain more comprehensive dis- aster situation information after earthquake, based on the introduction and analysis of existing SMS codes of disaster and the earthquake phenomena, this paper discussed the principles and ways of SMS coding. The earthquake disas- ter phenomena were classified by line classification, and the judge signs of every classification were determined. Then, the SMS codes which could be used by professionals and non-professionals were designed based on the classification. In the end, this paper brought up how to use these SMS codes of disaster and elaborated their significance in the field of earthquake emergency.

关 键 词：地震应急 地震灾情短信代码 地震灾情现象 分类 编码 

分 类 号：P315.75[天文地球—地震学]