2000年至2009年我国剖宫产率和剖宫产指征的变化  被引量:24

Variation of cesarean section rate and indications from 2000 to 2009 in China

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:苏秀娟[1] 李婷[2] 

机构地区:[1]同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院转化医学研究中心,上海200040 [2]同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院产科,上海200040

出  处:《中华围产医学杂志》2012年第2期85-90,共6页Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine

摘  要:目的了解2000年至2009年10年间国内不同等级、不同地区医院剖宫产率及主要剖宫产指征的变化情况。方法检索万方数据库和中国知网全文数据库中关于2000年至2009年间剖宫产率及剖宫产指征变化的文献,用Cochran-Armitage法对剖宫产率进行趋势性检验分析。应用卡方检验分析不同等级医院和不同地区医院间各年剖宫产率之间的差异。结果共纳入文献49篇。2000年至2009年间剖宫产率呈持续上升趋势(Z=-20.8267,P〈O.01),2000年剖宫产率为32.1%(10353/32258),2009年最高,达52.5%(3674/6992)。2000年至2008年问,一级甲等医院平均剖宫产率为45.7%(3754/8214),高于三级甲等医院的34.5%(25015/72507)和二级乙等医院的32。3%(28140/87121),差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。2003年至2008年间,除三级甲等医院的剖宫产率轻微下降外,其他级别医院的剖宫产率均呈上升趋势。2000年至2007年东北地区平均剖宫产率为58.6%(4982/8502),高于其他各地区,而华中和华南地区的平均剖宫产率分别为27.5%(12264/44595)和33.0%(23239/70421),低于其他各地区,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。社会因素剖宫产的比例逐年上升,由2000年的11.3%(1170/10353)上升到2008年的27.1%(2094/7726),自2004年以后始终保持在20:0%(5159/24691)以上,并逐渐替代难产,成为剖宫产的主要指征。瘢痕子宫的比例由2000年的6.7%(694/10353)上升到2009年的12.5%(459/3674),总体呈上升趋势。结论我国剖宫产率上升迅速,剖宫产指征发生较大变化,需要根据这些特点,开展针对性措施予以控制。Objective To investigate the changes of cesarean section rate and indications in different level hospitals of different areas in China during 2000 to 2009. Methods Literatures published in Chinese journals on variation of cesarean section rate and indications from 2000 to 2009 were analyzed. Cochran-Armitage test was used to analyze the trend. The differences of cesarean section rate between different areas or different level hospitals were analyzed by chi-square test. Results Forty-nine papers were enrolled in this study. Cesarean section rate had risen from 2000 (32.1%, 10 353/32 258) to 2009 (52. 5~,3674/6992)(Z:--20. 8267, P^0.01) . During 2000 to 2008, the average cesarean section rate of level one grade A hospital was 45.70% (3754/8214), which was higher than 34.5%(25 015/72 507) in level three grade A hospital and 32.30//00(28 140/87 121) in level two grade B hospital (P〈0.05, respectively). Except for level three grade A hospital, cesarean section rate had risen in the other two level hospitals during 2003 to 2008. The average cesarean section rate was 58.6% (4982/8502) in northeast area during 2000 to 2007, which was higher than that of other areas (P〈0.01); and the average cesarean section rate was 27.5% (12 264/44 595) in central China and 33.0% (23 239/70 421) in southern China, which were lower than that of other areas (P〈0.01). Social factor, instead of dystocia, became the most important indication for cesarean section, and its proportion kept rising annually, from 11.3% (1170/10 353) in 2000 to27.1%(2094/7726) in 2008 and remained above 20.0%(5159/24 691) since 2004. The proportion of scar uterus rose from 6.7% (694/10 353) in 2000 to 12.5% (459/3674) in 2009. Conclusions Cesarean section rate rises fast and its major indications had changed in China. It is suggested that special method should be taken to control the current situation.

关 键 词:剖宫产术 统计学 回顾性研究 

分 类 号:R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象