角苔纲植物在新疆发现  

Discovery of Anthocerotae Plant in Xinjiang

作　　者：买买提明.苏来曼 热孜玩故.艾则孜 木合塔.阿不都克里木 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学生命科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2012年第1期181-184,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30960026;31160040);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目(XJEDU 2011103)

摘　　要：【目的】对新疆阿尔泰山苔藓植物进行区系调查和分析,以期为新疆及中国苔藓植物的系统研究提供可借鉴的资料。【方法】以经典分类学方法为基础,结合苔藓植物超微结构观察,对供试苔藓植物进行了鉴定。【结果】通过对新疆阿尔泰山角苔类植物进行特征识别,首次发现采自于阿尔泰山、布尔津县额尔齐斯河边地的苔藓植物标本属于角苔纲(Anthocerotae)、角苔科(Anthocerotaceae)、黄角苔属(Phaeoceros Prosk.)、高领黄角苔[Phaeoceros carolinianus(Michx.)Prosk.]植物。【结论】阿尔泰山角苔类植物为新疆新记录纲、新记录科、新记录属和新记录种。同时对其生境和地理分布进行了描述和初步分析。[ Objective] The purpose of this project aims to provide the systematic research of bryophytes in Xinjiang or in whole China with reference information by studying the flora of bryophytes in Xinjiang Altai Mountain. [ Method ] The type of hornwort was identified by using classical taxonomic methods combined with ultrastructural study of bryophytes. [ Result and Conclusion ] The results revealed that the specimen of hornwort collected from the Altai Mountains, Burqin County, Irtysh riverbank belonged to one newly - recorded class （Anthocerotae）, newly -recorded family （Anthocerotaceae）, newly -recorded genus （Phaeoceros Prosk. ） and newly - recorded species [ Phaeoceros carolinianus （ Michx. ） Prosk. ] of the Anthocerotae in Xinjiang. It is the first time that the species of Anthocerotae in the Altai Mountains was identified and a preliminary discussion about its characteristics, living habitat and geographic distribution conducted.

关 键 词：角苔纲 高领黄角苔 新记录 

分 类 号：Q949.35[生物学—植物学]