某电解铝项目职业病危害预评价  

Pre-assessment of occupational hazards in electrolytic aluminum project

作　　者：梁松[1] 柳智豪[1] 江蓓[1] 黄洪波[1] 

机构地区：[1]百色市疾病预防控制中心环境职业与放射卫生科,广西百色533000

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2012年第1期19-21,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的通过对某电解铝项目可能存在的职业病危害因素进行预评价,提出有效的防护对策和建议。方法根据国家相关标准,采用类比法、检查表法和经验法相结合的原则进行评价。结果可比性较高的类比企业检测结果显示:氟化氢、CO、SO2、CO2、苯并(a)芘、噪声和石油沥青烟合格率为100%,氧化铝尘、WBGT、工频电场和工频磁场合格率分别为26.67%、33.33%、50.00%和92.59%。结论本项目属于严重职业病危害项目,如果有针对性地强化防护措施,做好个人防护,可以预防职业病的发生。Objective To evaluate occupational hazards possibly existed in the project,provide the evidence for protective measures and suggestions.Methods According to the relevant national standards,the methods of analogy,checklist and experience were applied to evaluate the project.Results Analogical enterprise was chosen and monitoring results showed that the qualified rates of CO,SO2,CO2,benzo（a） pyrene,noise and petroleum pitch smoke were all 100%,the qualified rates of alumina dust,WBGT,power frequency electric field and magnetic field work frequency were 26.67%,33.33%,50.00% and 92.59%,respectively.Conclusion The project is a serious occupational hazard project.The occurrence of occupational diseases can be prevented,if protective measures and personal protection are strengthened.

关 键 词：电解铝 预评价 个人防护 职业病 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]