慢性酒中毒患者个性特征对心理健康状态的影响  

Effects of personality characteristic on mental health status in patients with chronic alcoholism,

作　　者：吴庆锋[1] 朱进才[1] 赖爱群[1] 许建雄[1] 李济田[1] 苏珊娜[1] 李晓玲[1] 邱秀英[1] 刘素芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第三人民医院,佛山528041 [2]河南省新乡市中心医院,新乡453000

出　　处：《中国药物滥用防治杂志》2012年第1期17-19,共3页Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment

基　　金：广东省佛山市科技局公关项目;立项编号:200808035

摘　　要：目的:探讨慢性酒中毒患者个性特征与心理健康状况的关系。方法:运用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)与症状自评量表(SCL-90)对43名慢性酒中毒患者(研究组)和43名无酗酒史的当地市民(对照组)进行问卷调查,对相关因素进行分析。结果:①研究组个性是以精神质为特征(61.05±13.74);②研究组SCL-90各因子分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。③研究组个性特征与心理健康状况存在相关性。结论:慢性酒中毒患者心理健康状况受其个性特征的影响,促进健全的个性素质有助于提高慢性酒精中毒患者的心理健康水平。Objective：To investigate the relationship between personality characteristic and mental health status in patients with chronic alcoholism. Methods：43 cases of chronic alcoholism （ study group） and 43 cases of local citizens without a history of alcohol abuse （control group） were surveyed with Eysenek personality questionnaire （EPQ）and Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL-90）, analysed the relevant factors. Results： ①The personality characteristic of study group was psychoticism（61.05 ~ 13.74）. ②The scores of each factor in SCL-90 in study group were significantly higher than that of the control group（ P 〈 0. 05 orP 〈 0. 01 ） . ③ There was a closer relationship between personality characteristic and mental health status in patients with chronic alcoholism. Conclusion：Mental health status of patients with chronic alcoholism were affected by their personality characteristic. To promote sound personal qualities can help the patients with chronic alcoholism improve their mental health status.

关 键 词：慢性酒中毒 个性特征 心理健康 

分 类 号：R749.62[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]