改性硝酸铵研究进展及其发展方向  

Progress in Study of Modified Ammonium Nitrate and Growth Trend

作　　者：殷海权[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安近代化学研究所,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《化肥工业》2012年第1期23-29,共7页Chemical Fertilizer Industry

摘　　要：从粒状硝酸铵的问世和发展、抗硬化结晶粉末硝酸铵和不破乳松散性结晶硝酸铵的研究、用于膨化炸药的膨化硝酸铵研制、用于无梯炸药的敏化改性硝酸铵的研究、钝化或防爆硝酸铵的开发、液体硝酸铵在炸药中的应用、改性多孔粒状硝酸铵的研究等方面概述了我国改性硝酸铵的研究成果。开发高性能多孔硝酸铵和防爆的农用硝酸铵及其下游产品,是我国改性硝酸铵今后主要的发展方向。A summary is given of the research achievements in modified ammonium nitrate in China, with respect to the coming out and development of granular ammonium nitrate, study of anti- hardening crystalline powder and non-emulsion breaking loose crystalline ammonium nitrate, development of bulked ammonium nitrate for the manufacture of bulked explosives, study of sensitized modified ammonium nitrate free of TNT explosives, development of desensitized or anti-explosion ammonium nitrate, use of liquid ammonium nitrate in explosives, and study of modified porous granular ammonium nitrate. The main growth trend in future of modified ammonium nitrate in China is the development of high-performance porous and explosion-proof farm ammonium nitrate as well as their downstream products.

关 键 词：硝酸铵 改性 研究进展 发展方向 

分 类 号：TQ564[化学工程—炸药化工]