机制丝绵的精练和后整理工艺探讨  

Explorer of the scouring and finishing technics of mechanism floss silk

作　　者：林海涛[1] 宁晚娥[1] 黄继伟[1] 蒋芳[1] 胡征宇[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西工学院生物与化学工程系,广西柳州545006 [2]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《丝绸》2012年第2期15-17,55,共4页Journal of Silk

基　　金：广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(11107018-6);柳州市应用技术研究与开发计划项目(2011E010101)

摘　　要：以提高丝绵产品的性能为目的,采用精练剂代替皂碱法对丝绵进行精练和后整理,通过正交试验得出最佳的机制丝绵三步法精练和后整理工艺,保证了精练和后整理后丝绵的强力。结果表明:H2O2的体积浓度为10 mL/L,去油灵TF-101BN、精练剂c-180和柔软剂TF-404A的质量浓度分别为0.5、0.04、10 g/L时,脱胶得到的丝绵强力最大。To improve the properties of floss silk products, this paper used scouring method instead of soapalkali method in process, obtained the optimum three-step scouring and finishing technics of silk floss through the orthogonal test experiment, to ensure the strength of floss silk after scouring and finishing technics. The results showed the volume concentration of H202 was 10 mL/L, the mass fractions of degreasing TF-101BN, refining agent c-180 and softener TF-404A was 0.5 g/L, 0.04 g/L and 10 g/L respectively, the strength of floss silk after degumming was maximum.

关 键 词：丝绵 精练剂 断裂载荷 后整理工艺 

分 类 号：TS143.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]