电焊作业工人防护知识和行为调查  

Protective Knowledge and Behaviors of Welders

作　　者：卢清平 苟勇 胡伟 张栗 

机构地区：[1]成都市龙泉驿区疾病预防控制中心,成都610100

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2012年第1期4-6,共3页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的探讨电焊作业工人的防护知识和防护行为及其影响因素,以及是否有进行健康教育和健康促进的必要性。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对龙泉驿区某企业电焊作业工人进行调查;分析电焊作业人员工龄、性别、学历等方面对防护知识和行为的影响。结果性别不同电焊作业人员个人防护的形成率和防护措施种类知晓率上差异有统计学意义(χ2=34.1,χ2=54.8,P<0.05);学历不同的电焊作业工人,防护行为的指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),高学历组明显高于低学历组;不同工龄的电焊作业工人在防护专业知识较高指标上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),工龄较长的工人明显高于工龄短的工人。结论本次调查结果显示电焊作业工人对防护知识的了解及防护行为的采取均偏低,应加强对电焊作业工人的健康教育和健康促进。Objective To study the protective knowledge and behaviors of welders and its influencing factors, discuss whether there is the need for health education and health promotion. Methods Welders in one enterprise were investigated by using the self-designed questionnaire. Factors including the time exposed to welding work, sex, and education degree of these welders were analyzed. Results There were statistical differences on the rates of personal protection formation and the awareness of protective measure types between males and females （ χ2 = 34. 1, χ2 = 54. 8, P 〈 0. 05 ）. There was statistical difference between workers with different education levels, the highly educated group was significantly higher than the low educated group （P 〈 0. 05）. There was statistical difference on the rates of high protective measures between workers with dif- ferent length of time exposed to welding work （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, the longer was higher. Conclusion The protective knowledge and behaviors of welders is poor. The health education and health promotion for welders should be enhanced.

关 键 词：电焊作业工人 防护知识和行为 健康教育 健康促进 

分 类 号：R136[医药卫生—劳动卫生]