糖尿病教育重点目标人群的研究  

Evaluation of diabetes eduacation most targeted population

作　　者：沈洁[1] 华燕吟[1] 娄霞英[1] 宋迎香[1] 马江波[1] 邢玉波[1] 张宇律[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省人民医院内分泌科,杭州310014

出　　处：《浙江医学》2012年第2期84-86,共3页Zhejiang Medical Journal

基　　金：浙江卫生厅医药卫生科学研究基金资助课题（2007B008）

摘　　要：目的 为了解浙江省糖尿病人群对自身疾病知识的知晓情况及并发症和与知晓率间的相关性,掌握知晓率低下糖尿病人群的一般情况,从而为开展糖尿病的防治工作提供对策和依据.方法 采用随机抽样方法,对972例糖尿病患者进行糖尿病知识知晓情况的问卷调查及慢性并发症筛查,并对资料作统计学分析.结果 糖尿病知识知晓率在不同年龄、性别、文化程度、家庭月收入以及有或无糖尿病肾病、糖尿病视网膜病变、糖尿病周围神经病变患者之间的差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05或0.01）;多因素回归分析显示年龄、性别、文化程度、家庭月收入等因素与糖尿病知识知晓率显著相关（OR值分别=1.415、1.841、1.513、0.795,均P＜0.05）.结论 应加强糖尿病防治知识的普及,尤其是老年、男性、文化程度较低和家庭月收入偏低的糖尿病患者应作为重点目标人群.Objective The aim of the study was to find out which factors are able to predict the disease-specific knowledge of diabetic patients and to characterize this group of patients. Methods The disease-specific knowledge of diabetic patients was tested using a diabetes knowledge test. All data manipulation and statistical calculations were conducted with the statistical software package SPSS 12.0. Results There were differences in diabetes knowledge scores among patients with different age, gender,education level,monthly household and micro-vascular complications or not（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）.Age,gender,education level and monthly household Income were found to affect test results（OR=1.415,1.841,1.513,0.795,P〈0.05）.The existence of diabetes related micro-complications was associated with poor test results but showed no statistical significance in multivariate analysis. Conclusion There is a group of diabetic patients that is less informed about diabetes and shows knowledge deficits in testing. These patients often being male,old, lack education and from low income family.Effects to assure diabetes education for these patients are essentially necessary.

关 键 词：糖尿病 知识 教育 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]