1937年澳大利亚土著福利会议述评  

On the Australian Aboriginal Welfare Conference in 1937

作　　者：杨洪贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学历史文化学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期47-52,共6页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金后续资助项目(11FSS011)

摘　　要：1930年代,面对国内外压力,澳大利亚联邦开始积极介入土著事务。1937年4月,联邦政府召集各州土著事务官员召开了澳大利亚历史上第一次全国土著会议,称之为土著福利会议。与会代表就各州土著状况和土著政策进行了广泛的讨论,西澳内维尔和澳北区库克成为会议的主导人物。会议通过了吸收混血土著的决议,不仅认可和批准各州推行的土著政策,也包含了预示土著政策转变的新因素。Facing domestic and international pressure, Australian federal government got actively involved in aboriginal affairs in 1930s. In April 1937, the key administrators of Aboriginal affairs gathered in Canberra. It was at this meeting that the different notions and methods were discussed. This conference believes that ＂the destiny of the native of aboriginal origin, but not of full blood lies in their ultimate absorption by the people of the Commonwealth＂. The policy of absorbing half-castes was authorized by the conference and every state.

关 键 词：1937年 土著福利会议 混血土著 吸收 

分 类 号：K611.52[历史地理—历史学]