骨质疏松性骨折的若干问题  

On osteoporotic fractures

作　　者：罗先正[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京友谊医院骨科,100050

出　　处：《中国骨与关节杂志》2012年第1期88-92,共5页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint

摘　　要：近年来,骨质疏松症领域内临床治疗、科研和预防均取得较大发展.适时、合理的预防和治疗措施可以减慢骨量的丢失,延缓骨衰老,保护骨健康,降低骨质疏松性骨折的风险.中国是世界上人口最多的国家,老龄化已接近发达国家.与2000年相比,2010年我国60岁及以上人口已由1.32亿增加至1.77亿.中国老年学会日前称,截至2011年7月1日,全国（不包港,澳,台地区）健在的百岁老人已达48 921人,比去年净增5 228人,增幅为11.97%.预计2020年全国老年人口将增加至2.45亿.Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by the decrease of bone density and the increase of the risk of the fracture. On an international level, bone mineral density （BMD） is widely considered as a diagnostic parameter at present. But it is still controversial on how to predict the osteoporotic fracture. Even most scholars consider that BMD can be used as a major parameter, some also put up other methods for the evaluation of osteoporosis without BMD. Surgical treatment of the osteoporotic fracture has its own features, and it should be accompanied by anti-osteoporotic medication. Harm caused by long-term medication is also often reported. Comprehensive measures which are meanwhile simple and easy can effectively improve the bone quality and reduce the incidence of the brittle fracture.

关 键 词：骨质疏松性骨折 老年人口 临床治疗 骨质疏松症 发达国家 骨衰老 骨健康 老龄化 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]