朝鲜语的功能汉字  

Affixes from Han Characters in Korean

作　　者：赵新建[1] 马会霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军外国语学院二系二队,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《民族语文》2000年第1期53-58,共6页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：在朝鲜语借用的约５５００个汉字中，有一部分汉字（约占０．８９％）的语义与朝鲜语语法形态所表示的语法意义相同或相近，本文称之为功能汉字。文章对功能汉字在朝鲜语中表现出的几个显著特点进行了考察，最后做了结论。In Korean, there are about 5500 Chinese characters. Among them some (about 0. 89% ) , whose semantic meaning are the same as or similar to the grammatical meaning conveyed by Korean grammatical forms, are called functional words of Chinese characters in the present paper. These words have four notable properties. Firstly , the transformation from Chinese morphemes into Korean stems or affixes increases the degree of family resemblance of Korean parts of speech. Secondly, they directly take up the function of forming words. The majority of the words formed by them appear in Korean infrequently and only a few frequently. Thirdly, combining with other types of morphemes, they can form idioms and collocations, and thus take up the function of complementing the Korean grammatical system. Fourthly, after entering into Korean, they continue their change in form and in meaning during the course of mutual adjusting between them and proper words and suffixes.

关 键 词：朝鲜语 功能汉字 词汇学地位 功能汉字词 

分 类 号：H219[语言文字—少数民族语言]