常山县儿童2004-2010年交通伤害监测结果分析  

Traffic injury monitoring analysis among children in Changshan county,2004-2010

作　　者：韩成星[1] 付美华[2] 曾红霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省常山县人民医院,324200 [2]常山县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2012年第1期61-63,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30571613)

摘　　要：目的了解常山县儿童青少年交通伤害发生状况,为制定预防干预措施提供依据。方法根据《全国伤害监测方案》,在常山县人民医院、招贤中心卫生院、辉埠卫生院建立医院急诊伤害监测系统,以首次在监测医院就诊的各类伤害病例作为监测对象,采用哨点监测方式,以年度为单位持续进行医院伤害监测。结果常山县2004-2010年监测医院共报告交通伤害病人14 122例,其中儿童青少年交通伤害1 937例,占13.72%;以5～14岁在校学生为多,占14.71%;交通伤害中男、女之比为1.66︰1;伤害发生原因机动车车祸比非机动车车祸多。伤害发生场所以公路/街道为主,占94.11%;伤害发生时活动以驾乘交通工具和休闲活动为多,分别占52.30%和32.32%。结论 5～14岁在校学生为伤害预防干预的重点。应有针对性地开展预防干预措施,减少伤害的发生。Objective To understand the prevalence of traffic injuries among children in Changshan county,in order to provide basis for prevention interventions.Methods According to the ＂Chinese national injury monitoring plan＂,the hospital emergency injury monitoring system was established in three hospitals in Changshan County.Sentinel surveillance was used to survey the injury cases for the first time to the hospital.ResultsA total of 1 937 cases of children’s traffic injury were reported during 2004-2010,accounted for 13.72%,and most of them were 5-14 years old,which accounted for 14.71%.The ratio of injured boys to girls was 1.66∶1.The motor vehicle accidents were more than non-motor vehicle accidents.Most of the injuries occurred in highway/street（94.11%）.The injuries mainly happened when riding vehicles（52.30%） and participating in entertainment activities（32.32%）.Conclusion The students aged 5-14 years are the target population for injury prevention interventions.Some intervention measures should be developed to reduce the incidence of injury.

关 键 词：事故 交通 创伤和损伤 人群监测 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R64[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]