中国区域创新集群发展效率研究  

Research on Efficiency of Regional Innovation Cluster in China

作　　者：黄森[1] 蒲勇健[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《科技与经济》2012年第1期22-26,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目--"和谐社会的微观经济理论研究"(项目编号:07BJY017;项目负责人:蒲勇健)成果之一;中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项--"防范污染化增长形势下:我国环境保护政策与区域经济协调发展的可行性研究"(项目编号:CDJXS11021119;项目负责人:黄森)成果之一

摘　　要：运用空间计量原理将中国大陆划分为十大区域技术创新集群,并通过三阶段DEA法剔除环境因素以及随机误差的影响,对2005-2009年十大区域技术创新集群技术发展效率进行研究。研究结果表明:中国形成了较为明显的区域技术创新空间集群,并且有继续强化的趋势;近几年大陆十大技术创新集群整体综合技术发展效率表现良好,高端集群与中低端集群之间技术差距也在逐年降低;虽然我国整体纯技术创新效率正逐年提升,但受到技术资源配置不均衡影响,我国中低端集群技术创新发展效率并未达到理想水平。With Spatial Econometrics principle, this paper divides China into ten technology innovation clusters, and based on three-stage DEA that revises the impact of environment variables and random interference factors, analyzes the efficiency of technological innovation of the ten clusters between 2005-2009. It is concluded that the relatively obvious regional technology innovation space cluster has been formed in China, showing a gradually strengthening trend; comprehensive technology efficiency of ten cluster show well, with technology gap between high-end and middle- and low-end cluster reducing year by year; despite of gradually promotion in pure technical innovation efficiency, technology innovation development efficiency of middle-end and low-end cluster hasn＇t yet reached the ideal level due to unbalanced allocation of technical resources.

关 键 词：区域技术创新 空间计量原理 三阶段DEA模型 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]