再论“活卖”与“典”的关系  

Discussion on the Relationship between Flexible Selling Custom and Pawn

作　　者：吴秉坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]黄山学院徽州文化研究所,安徽黄山245041

出　　处：《黄山学院学报》2012年第1期9-12,共4页Journal of Huangshan University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科研究项目"从‘典’到‘典权’--清代至民国时期徽州典契研究"(2011sk420)

摘　　要："活卖"与"典"是中国传统社会两种不同性质的可回赎性田宅交易方式,但是否过割钱粮赋税并非二者的区别特征。之所以会同时存在两种可回赎交易,其原因在于二者的来源不同,"活卖"来源于"卖",而"典"来源于借债担保。Flexible selling custom and pawn were different kinds of redeemable transactions of farmland and residence in traditional society of China.Their essential difference doesn＇t lie in whether to transfer taxes or not,but in different sources they are from： flexible selling custom originates from sell while pawn originates from debt secured.That is why there were two different kinds of redeemable transactions at the same time.

关 键 词：活卖 典 徽州 典当契约 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]