台湾“全民健保”制度变迁的考察与启示  

Inspection and Enlightenment of the Transition of Taiwan's National Health Insurance System

作　　者：林姗姗[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2012年第1期32-36,共5页Journal of Xiangnan University

基　　金：福建省教育厅课题(NO:JB11038S)

摘　　要：台湾地区全民健康保险制度于1995年3月出台,强制全民纳保,并由单一的台湾"中央健保局"负责运营,制度实施以来纳保率达99%,期间基于财务困境提出修法要求,历时16年,于2011年1月完成了对"全民健保"的修法。透过对台湾全民健康保险制度的发展脉络化陈述,剖析其制度发展过程中"变"与"不变"的调整,并归纳制度特点,期冀对中国大陆医疗保险制度的完善有一定的启示。Taiwan＇s national health insurance system began in March,1995.It covered all the people by force and managed by ＂the Central Health Insurance Bureau＂ only.So in 16 years about 99% people were engaged in this system and in January 2011 it was revised because of finacial problems.This article is to analyze the development and adjustment of this system and sumarize its characteristics to provide some references for the medical insurance system of the mainland.

关 键 词：台湾地区 全民健康保险 制度变迁 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]