重读经典:萨特的《墙》在中国  

Re-interpreting Classics:Sartre's Wall in China

作　　者：刘大涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院中文系,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《唐山学院学报》2012年第1期38-39,42,共3页Journal of Tangshan University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJCZH100)

摘　　要：《墙》是萨特的成名之作,也是受到我国文学界最早关注的萨特的一部文学作品。在我国学术刊物上见到的关于《墙》的评论文章约20篇,这些文章基本上是采用从作品到作者的文学批评方法,即通过对文学作品的分析,来推测作者的创作意图。不过,它们在推测萨特创作《墙》的意图时,却又得出了两种不同的结论。一种认为,《墙》是萨特创作的一部反抗西班牙法西斯政权的写实之作;另一种则认为,《墙》是一部萨特用来阐述他的存在主义理论的哲理小说。而且在如何理解"墙"的象征意蕴上,它们的解释仍然存在着很大的差异。Wall is Sartre＇s work making him famous and also one first attracting Chinese literary circle＇s attention.There have been some 20 review articles in China＇s academic journals which mainly infer the author＇s writing intentions by analyzing literary works or by means of literary criticism from the work to the author.But in inferring Sartre＇s writing intention,these reviews draw two completely different conclusions： one holds that Wall is a realistic novel of resisting Spanish fascist Regime and the other believes that Wall is a philosophical novel Sartre elaborated his Existentialism.As to how to understand the symbolic meanings of Wall,the two groups＇ explanations are quite different.

关 键 词：萨特 《墙》 创作意图 写实之作 哲理小说 

分 类 号：I565.074[文学—其他各国文学]