嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌肺部感染的耐药性分析  

Drug resistance analysis of stenotrophomonas maltophilia in pulmonary infection

作　　者：王晓娟[1] 易有峰[1] 张秀华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省潍坊市寒亭区人民医院,山东潍坊261100

出　　处：《中华肺部疾病杂志（电子版）》2012年第1期37-39,共3页Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的探讨肺部感染嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌的危险因素和耐药情况。方法回顾分析医院2007年7月至2011年7月检出的345株嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌,采用纸片扩散法得出的药敏结果资料。结果 345株嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌药物敏感实验结果显示,该菌对磺胺甲噁唑/甲氧苄啶耐药率最低为14.7%,而对亚胺培南耐药率最高为100%。结论应加强对嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌耐药性检测,根据药敏试验结果合理选用抗菌药物。Objective To study the risk factors in patients of pulmonary infection with stenotrophomonas maltophilia and the drug resistance. Methods Surveillance data on pathogeny isolated from the hospital 2007.7-2011.7 were retrospectively analyzed. Antibiotics sensitivity test was performed by K-B. Results Drug sensitivity testing for 345 stenotrophomonas maltophilia strains showed that SXT had the lowest resistance rate 14.7%,and imipenem had the highest 100%. Conclusions It is necessary to monitor the resistance of stenotrophomonas maltophilia and select antibiotics rationally in accordance with drug sensitive test.

关 键 词：嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌 肺部感染 耐药性 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统]