沉浸式灭火救援计算机模拟训练平台的开发  

Design and implementation of immersive environment for firefighting tactical training

作　　者：袁狄平[1] 靳学胜[1] 张晓丽[1] 王长江[1] 姜连瑞[1] 王兴波[1] 沈剑荧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院灭火救援技术公安部重点实验室,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2012年第2期162-165,共4页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：公安部重点研究计划项目"典型灾害灭火救援现场指挥计算机模拟训练系统开发与应用示范"(2009ZDYJWJXY020)

摘　　要：通过研究虚拟现实技术在灭火救援战术训练中的应用模式,设计并实现了一种以高沉浸感虚拟灾害场景为中心的灭火救援指挥计算机模拟训练平台。阐述了平台的体系结构、硬件实现方案、软件功能、应用模式,以及基于平台的训练模式、训练对象、训练考评方法等,为消防院校和部队开展灭火指挥教学实训、灭火救援指挥综合演练提供了一种通用和模块化、信息化的训练平台。In this paper, an application mode of virtual reality used in firefighting and rescue tactical training was explored. The firefighting and rescue command training simulation environment which used the high-immersion virtual disaster scene as the core was designed and implemented. Specific technical re- quirements on building this virtual environment in system archi- tecture, hardware implementation, software functional architec- ture, application mode, training mode, trained subjects and training evaluation methods etc. were also proposed. It provide a common and modular training environment to firefighting in- stitutions and firefighting forces for carrying out firefighting command teaching and comprehensive training.

关 键 词：消防指挥 战术训练 沉浸式 模拟训练 

分 类 号：X912.9[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]