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作 者:江明[1] 屈新才[2] 江学庆[1] 钟源[1] 扬帆[1] 张晓毅[1]
机构地区:[1]武汉市中心医院甲状腺乳腺外科,430014 [2]华中科技大学附属协和医院甲状腺乳腺外科,武汉430022
出 处:《中华内分泌外科杂志》2012年第1期46-48,共3页Chinese Journal of Endocrine Surgery
摘 要:目的探讨超声刀在开放甲状腺手术中的应用价值及操作技巧。方法回顾性分析2008年4月至2010年9月295例超声刀行开放甲状腺手术组(超声刀组)和308例常规开放甲状腺手术(传统组)的临床资料,对比2组的切口长度、总手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量及手术并发症。结果超声刀组与传统组比较,平均手术时间(min):42(70±55)VS68(97.5±67.5);平均术中出血量(m1):18(30±25)VS45(65±45);平均术后引流量(m1):25(40±30)VS55(92.5±57.5),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。2组平均切口长度(cm):6.4(9±6)vs6.9(9.5±5.5);手术并发症(例):4vs5,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论超声刀组在开放甲状腺手术中有一定优势,具有手术时间短、出血少、操作相对简单、易于掌握以及安全有效等优点,但医疗费用高于传统手术。Objective To investigate the value and operative skill of ultrasonic activated shears (UAS) in conventional thyroid surgery. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of 295 patients un- dergoing open thyroid surgery with UAS (UAS group)and 308 patients undergoing traditional thyroid surgery (tra- ditional group, TG)from Apr. 2008 to Sep. 2010. The length of incision, the total operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume and surgical complications were compared between the 2 groups. Results The average operation time (rains) , intraoperative blood loss (ml), and postoperative drainage volume (ml) in the 2 groups was 42 ( 70 ± 55 ) vs 68 ( 97.5 ± 67.5 ), 18 ( 30 ± 25 ) vs 45 ( 65 ±45 ) and 25 ( 40 ± 30 ) vs 55 ( 92.5 ± 57.5 ). The average length of incision (cm) and cases of surgical complication of the 2 groups were 6.4 ( 9 ± 6) vs 6.9 ( 9.5± 5.5 ) and 4 vs 5 respectively. The difference had no statistical significance ( P 〉 0.05 ). Conclusions Compared with traditional thyroid surgery, UAS has advantages of less operation time, less blood loss, and easy control. It is safe and time saving.
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