影响我国投掷运动员运动成绩持续提高的训练学相关因素的研究  

Study on the Correlation Factors which Continuously Improve the Performance of the Athletes of Throwing Event

作　　者：张春合[1] 

机构地区：[1]怀化学院体育系,湖南怀化418008

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2011年第12期118-122,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：2008年湖南省教育厅资助项目(08C649)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、数理统计法、随队调研法、因子分析法等,分析部分省市投掷运动员运动成绩停滞的主要原因,研究认为:训练手段相对落后是影响我国投掷运动员运动成绩进一步发展的关键因素,其中在专项训练提高阶段,一般训练和专项训练比例失衡,专项化比例过小,运动员总体参加比赛次数较少,在青少年阶段对运动员成绩过度开发,"早期成人化"现象,严重阻碍投掷类运动项目的健康发展,导致成绩持续发展的后劲不足;过度训练和伤病因素影响了运动员的正常训练,造成我国部分省市投掷运动员成材率较低,运动成绩长期停滞的关键因素。This article adopts the method of documentation,mathematical statistics and factor analysis to explore the major obstacles for improving the performance of the athletes of throwing event.It finds that the culprit is the backward training approaches.Especially,in the intensive training,the imbalance between the general and special training,the low ratio of specialized training,less competition,over-training of teenagers and early maturity are the obstacles to the sound and sustainable development of the throwing event.Excessive training and injury impedes the normal training of the athletes and causes the low probability of successful training in some provinces and regions and stagnant performance of the athletes.

关 键 词：投掷 运动员 运动成绩 训练因素 

分 类 号：G824[文化科学—体育训练]