亚洲小车蝗对其雌成虫粪便挥发物的电生理反应  

Electrophysiological Responses in the Grasshopper Oedaleus asiaticus(Orthoptera:Acrididae)to Volatiles from Female Adult Feces

作　　者：董喆[1] 李会霞[1] 孟瑞霞[1] 魏春光[1] 史丽[1] 冯淑军[1] 孟焕文[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《华北农学报》2011年第6期124-128,共5页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(30660104)

摘　　要：亚洲小车蝗(Oedaleus asiaticus B.Bienko)是我国北方草原和农牧交错地带最重要的优势种害虫之一,尤其近些年来亚洲小车蝗在各地起飞严重,作为前锋聚集迁移。试验采用EAG技术研究了亚洲小车蝗成虫对其雌成虫粪便挥发物的电生理反应。结果表明:雌成虫粪便挥发物单组分(1-羟基丙酮、2-甲基-2-丙烯醛、2,3-丁二酮、3-甲基丁醛及2-甲基丁醛)及其混合物对亚洲小车蝗成虫均具有电生理活性。在低浓度(≤1/1000原液浓度)时雄成虫对1-羟基丙酮、2,3-丁二酮的反应较雌成虫更为强烈,而且在低浓度时雄成虫对1-羟基丙酮的EAG反应值最高;随着浓度的增加,雌虫的反应增强,在1/100原液浓度时雌成虫对2-甲基-2-丙烯醛的反应明显强于雄成虫。雄成虫对全组分混合物的反应也是在低浓度时表现最为强烈。Oedaleus asiaticus B.-Bienko（Orthoptera：Acrididae）,one of the most dominant grasshoppers on steppes and agriculture-animal husbandry ecotones in northern China,occurred seriously in many areas and migrated in swarm in recent years.Here,we studied the electrophysiological responses of male and female adults to volatiles from female adult feces by EAG bioassay.The results showed the main individual components of fecal volatile from female adults,1-Hydroxyaceton-e,2-methyl-2-Propena,2,3-Butanedione,2-methyl-Butanal,3-methyl-Butanal and synthetic blend of five components were all electrophysiological active to adult O.asiaticus.1-Hydroxyaceton-e and 2,3-Butanedione stimulated the male adults much stronger responses than the female ones with 1-Hydroxyacetone evoked the strongest responses from antennae of male adults at lower relative concentrations（≤1/1 000）;whereas 2-methyl-2-Propena evoked the female adults stronger responses at higher relative concentrations（1/100）as a result of the response of female adults getting stronger with the concentration increasing.The synthetic blend of five components stimulated the strongest responses from antennae of male adults at lower concentration gradients.

关 键 词：亚洲小车蝗 雌成虫粪便 挥发物 电生理反应 

分 类 号：S433.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]