奥沙利铂治疗结直肠癌所致毒性反应的护理干预  

Nursing intervention about toxic reaction caused by oxaliplatin in the treatment of colorectal cancer

作　　者：王克珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省邳州市人民医院肿瘤一病区,江苏邳州221300

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2011年第35期127-128,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的:观察护理干预对应用奥沙利铂化疗结直肠癌患者毒性反应的作用。并采取相应的护理措施,能使其毒性反应得到控制或减轻,患者能耐受并完成疗程。方法:在化疗前对患者及家属进行相关知识宣教,在化疗期间严密观察,做好心理护理,对消化道、造血系统、神经系统、变态反应等毒性反应的护理干预,及时处理各种毒性反应。结果:43例结直肠癌患者经治疗后毒性反应较轻微,未发生Ⅳ度毒性反应。结论:在奥沙利铂化疗期间,通过采取有效的护理干预,能极大地减轻其毒性反应的发生,提高患者的生存质量。Objective： To observe the action of nursing intervention about toxic reaction caused by oxaliplatin in the treatment of colorectal cancer. And to take appropriate care measures, control or reduce toxicity, so that patients can tolerate and complete the course. Methods： All patients and their dependents were given mission-related knowledge before chemotherapy, the doctor intensive observed, did good psychological care, gave patients toxic reaction nursing interfering about alimentary canal, hematopoietic system, nervous system, transformation reactions and so on, got to all kinds of toxic reaction in due course. Results： Forty three patients＇ toxic reaction with minor with colorectal cancer after therapy, hadn＇t occur IV degree of toxicity. Conclusion： Through providing the valid nursing interfere, the method can reduce toxic reaction effectively, improve the quality of life during the period of chemotherapy used oxaliplatin.

关 键 词：奥沙利铂 化疗 毒性反应 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]