微型燃气轮机动态模拟与分析  

Dynamic Simulation and Analysis of Micro-Turbine

作　　者：欧阳艳艳[1,2] 张士杰[1] 赵丽凤[1] 王波[1] 肖云汉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院先进能源动力重点实验室(工程热物理研究所),北京100190 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《工程热物理学报》2012年第3期361-365,共5页Journal of Engineering Thermophysics

基　　金：国家973计划资助项目(No.2007CB210102);国际科技合作项目(No.2010DFB70560)

摘　　要：在建立压气机、燃烧室、透平、回热器、转轴转动惯性等单元部件动态模型的基础上,建立了恒转速简单和回热型微型燃气轮机的系统动态模型及其控制系统模型,对其冷启动、升降负荷和甩负荷动态过程进行了动态模拟,并对两者的动态性能进行了对比。结果表明,系统动态模型能够有效地对系统的各个典型动态过程进行模拟与分析,计算稳定可靠,可为微燃机控制系统设计与分析提供模型基础;控制系统设计合理,能够满足调节负荷和转速的要求,保证循环系统安全运行;回热器的热惯性和扰动幅度是影响微燃机系统响应的重要因素。The dynamic model of each component was built,including compressor,combustor, turbine,heat exchanger,shaft model and so on.Based on these component models,the dynamic models of the simple and recuperative micro-turbine cycle with the control system were developed, and then dynamic responses during the cold startup,load change and load rejection process were studied and compared.The results show that the dynamic model can correctly simulate the dynamic characteristic,and can be used as the model for the control system design and analysis of the micro-turbine cycle.With the control system,the micro-turbine cycle are stable operated and without the phenomena of over-speed and surge.The thermal inertia of the recuperator and disturbance range are the important factors determining the dynamic response of the recuperative cycle.

关 键 词：微型燃气轮机 动态模型 动态响应 回热器 

分 类 号：TK47[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]