中古汉语副词“都”探析  

The Study of Adverb "Dou" in the Chinese Language in the Middle Ancient Times

作　　者：李素英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共山东省委党校文史教研部,山东济南250021

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第6期87-90,109,共5页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要："都"是中古汉语中使用频率很高的一个副词,但对其具体用法的归类以及产生时间的先后,却是观点不一。文章在前人研究的基础上,从语义指向的角度重点探讨了典型总括范围副词"都"与典型语气副词"都"的认定标准,并就述补结构和歧解句中"都"的归属作了深入分析,认为中古汉语中副词"都"多为具有明显形式标志的语气副词,但它作为总括范围副词的用法已经出现。＂Dou＂is an adverb used frequently in the Chinese Language in the Middle Ancient Times, but there are many viewpoints about its concrete usage classification and time. Based on the existing studies ,we lay special stress on analysing the criterion of typical range adverbs ＂Dou＂ and typical expression adverb ＂Dou＂ from the perspective of semantic orientation, and study the property of ＂Dou＂ in complementary structure and ambiguous case. We consider adverb ＂Dou＂ in the Chinese Language in the Middle Ancient Times was mostlv expression adverbs.but its range adverb usage has occurred.

关 键 词：中古汉语 副词 “都” 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]