我国地铁火灾扑救及应急救援探讨  

Discussion of Subway Fire Fighting and Emergency Rescue in China

作　　者：王皎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院研究生队,廊坊065000

出　　处：《中国公共安全（学术版）》2011年第1期61-64,共4页China Public Security(Academy Edition)

摘　　要：随着社会的发展,建设城市地铁已成为缓解城市交通压力的有效方法之一。目前,在我国已经进入新一轮建设高潮,许多城市开始确立和投入地铁项目建设。地铁作为城市交通的主动脉存在客流量大、人员密集等特点。一旦发生火灾,将造成严重的人员伤亡和恶劣的社会影响。因此,地铁防灾及快速应对处置突发灾害事件的重要性也得到了前所未有的关注。本文针对地铁火灾的特点进行分析和研究,综合国内外处置经验,为公安消防部队提出快速处置地铁火灾的对策和方法。With the development of society,building the urban subway has become one of the effective approaches of relieving urban traffic pressure.At present,our country has entered into a new round constructing upsurge,many cities have begun to establish and investment subway construction projects.The subway acts as the main point in urban traffic,it involves lots of people.Once on fire,it causes social influence and huge losses of lives and property.Therefore,the subway disaster prevention and the importance of fast reaction disposal in sudden disaster events bring an unprecedented attention.The paper analyzed and studied the characteristics of subway fire,integrated disposal experience at domestic and abroad,gave the countermeasures and methods of fire fighter for fire control units to propose rapid disposal subway fire.

关 键 词：地铁 火灾 疏散 防排烟方式 消防设施 

分 类 号：X951[环境科学与工程—安全科学]