园林石景美景度评价的研究  

Evaluation of scenic beauty of garden rock landscape

作　　者：王海峰[1] 彭重华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学环艺学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2011年第12期124-132,共9页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：湖南省科技厅项目(S2006N333)

摘　　要：目前,园林石景景观美良莠不齐,这与人们日益增长的审美需求相矛盾。采用景观评价最有效的方法之一景度评价法(SBE),对园林石景美景度进行了评价研究。首先选取52张石景照片针对专业群体和非专业群体进行问卷调查,运用Excel 2003进行SBE值计算及采用SPSS进行相关的方差分析及回归分析,分析了人们对园林石景的审美趋向、专业群体和非专业群体的审美差异和审美偏好及影响园林石景的显著因素。结果表明:不同专业背景的群体对园林石景的审美观存在普遍一致性。形式美和空间布局是专业群体偏好的要素,而文化意境和整体环境协调性是非专业群体的偏好的要素。艺术造型与整体环境协调性是影响园林石景整体美感的显著因素。Garden rock landscape with uneven quality have a certain impacted on the overall beauty of landscape,also was unable to meet the growing aesthetics needs of people.Scenic Beauty Estimation（SBE） is one of the most effective methods to evaluate garden rock landscape.The aesthetic trends of landscape rock landscape,aesthetic differences and aesthetic preferences of professional group and non–professional group,significant factors affecting garden rock landscape were analysed by first conducting a questionnaire survey to professional and non–professional group and by selecting 52 rock landscape photos,then calculating SBE value using Excel 2003 and making associated variance analysis and regression analysis using the SPSS with the method of scenic beauty estimation.The results show that test groups of different professional backgrounds have general consistency to aesthetic of garden rock landscape.The form beauty and the spatial layout are preference elements of professional group,but the cultural atmosphere and the overall surrounding coordination is preference element of non-professional group.The art forms and overall surrounding coordination are the most significant factors to affect garden rock landscape overall beauty.

关 键 词：景观评价 美景度评价(SBE) 园林石景 回归分析 

分 类 号：S731[农业科学—林学]