硝苯地平治疗肾输尿管绞痛42例疗效观察  

Efficacy of Nifedipine in the treatment of renal colic:Observation on 42 cases

作　　者：常莉[1] 董芸[1] 陈锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省医学科学院.四川省人民医院急救中心,四川成都610072

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2012年第2期104-105,共2页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察硝苯地平治疗肾绞痛的疗效和不良反应。方法肾或输尿管绞痛患者42例分为硝苯地平组(n=22)和阿托品加盐酸哌替啶组(n=20),观察比较硝苯地平和阿托品加盐酸哌替啶缓解肾、输尿管绞痛的效果及不良反应。结果两组显效率和总有效率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);硝苯地平组出现嗜睡、头痛、口干、心悸等不良反应均低于阿托品联用盐酸哌替啶组(P<0.05)。结论硝苯地平有较强的缓解肾、输尿管绞痛的作用,且见效快、安全性较高、不良反应少。To observe the clinical and side effect of Nifedipine in the treatment of renal colic. Forty-two cases of renal or ureteral colic were randomized into two groups：one was treated with Nifedipine and the other with Atropine and Pethidine.The two groups were compared in the efficacy and side effects for renal or ureteral colic. The effective rate and total effective rate of the two groups were not significantly different（P 0.05）.The incidences of side effects such as lethargy,headache,dry mouth,palpitation in the Nifedipine group were lower than those in the other group（P 0.05）. Nifedipine is effective,fast and safe in relieving renal and ureteral colic,and has fewer side effects.

关 键 词：肾绞痛 硝苯地平 解痉镇痛药 疗效 

分 类 号：R692.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R972.4[医药卫生—外科学]