民营企业家潜能拓展与区域创新绩效增进研究  

Analysis of Private Entrepreneurship Expansion and Regional Innovation Efficiency Promotion

作　　者：张小蒂[1] 姚瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,中国浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《经济地理》2012年第2期106-110,132,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71173181);浙江省哲学社会科学重点基地重点研究项目(11JDQY01Z)

摘　　要：随着我国各地区自主创新能力的显著提升,创新成果大量涌现,但各地创新绩效的差异依然十分明显。将企业家才能纳入区域创新效率提升的分析框架中,构建了包含这一因素的新的知识生产函数。结果表明,自主创新程度较高的地区,其民营企业家资源较为丰富,并且企业家才能对于地区创新绩效提升的作用要高于专业技术人员。民营企业家较注重技术成果与市场需求的吻合,并能努力寻求技术水平与生产成本之间的平衡,从而可实现技术创新与要素整合创新的良性互动。结论亦能够增强对区域创新绩效差异现象的解释力。可为我国区域创新效率的进一步增进提供有益的思路。As China＇s regional innovation capacity is improved, the innovation results emerge in large numbers, but the disparity of regional innovation efficiency is still obvious. The analysis introduces private entrepreneurs into the knowledge production function （KPF）. It suggests that where the regional innovation efficiency is higher, the entrepreneurs＇ resource is much more abundant. The role of private entrepreneurs is stronger than which of the specialized technicians. The private entrepreneurs can make the technology results meet with market demand, meanwhile, they can balance the technology level and production cost, thus the technology innovation and the factor integration innovation can interactive with each other. The conclusion can also explain better the regional innovation disparity problem. Therefore, the research is beneficial for explaining regional innovation efficiency＇ s further promotion.

关 键 词：企业家才能 区域创新 知识生产函数 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F224