黄淮平原秸秆资源及利用现状调查  

Survey on Status and Utilization of Straw Resource in Huang-huai Plain

作　　者：徐康铭[1] 秦娜[1] 丁强[1] 王鸿磊[1] 邹积华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台264670

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2012年第3期297-298,310,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2007BAD89B09-10)

摘　　要：通过问卷调查、实地踏查、重点人物访谈等方式调查了黄淮平原各地秸秆资源现状、分布、各种利用方式的利用率、物质转化率和经济贡献率。结果表明,黄淮地区小麦和玉米秸秆的综合利用率分别为51.56%和56.91%。在秸秆的各种利用方式中,生产食用菌带来的经济效益最大,生物学转化率较高,生产食用菌是提高生物学转化率的主要途径。The status,distribution,the different utilization ratio of various utilization method,the material transformation ratio and the contribution rate to economy of the straw resource in Huang-huai Plain were investigated by means of questionnaire survey, field survey,interviewing key figures, etc. The results showed that the utilization ratio of wheat and corn were 51.56% and 56.91% respectively,the production of edible fungi got the maximum economic return and the highest biological transformation ratio among the various ways of utilization of the straw, which was the main way of raising the biological transformation ratio.

关 键 词：秸秆 资源分布 利用现状 调查 黄淮平原 

分 类 号：S216.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]