贵阳市2005-2009年麻风新发现病例分析  

Analysis on Newly Detected Leprosy Cases in Guiyang from 2005 to 2009

作　　者：周健[1] 马璐[1] 杨琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳市疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550003

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2012年第3期222-223,共2页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

摘　　要：目的分析贵阳市2005-2009年麻风新发病例特征,为制定麻风防控策略提供依据。方法收集贵阳市2005-2009年报告的新发现麻风病例资料,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果共收集新发麻风病例63例,平均发现率为0.34/10万;发病年龄以40～60岁为主,占38.10%,儿童发病4.76%,农民占82.54%。新发病例疾病诊断延误期平均为3.7年,畸残率为58.73%。结论早期发现和神经功能监测仍是麻风病防控工作的重点。此外,除继续加大麻风防治知识宣传力度外,还应重视对县、乡两级医院门诊医生的专业培训。Objective To analyze newly detected leprosy cases and provide the basis for the leprosy prevention and control strategy in Guiyang. Methods Data about newly detehed leprosy cases from the year 2005 to 2009 in Guiyang were collected using Excel software for statistical analysis. Results From the year 2005 to 2009, 63 new leprosy cases were detected in Guiyang. The average detection rate was 0.34/100,000. The age at onset mainly ranged from 40 to 60 years old. The percent of patients got disease at age 40 to 60 was 38.10%. The child cases accounted for 4.76% among all new patients. Peasants were in the majority in the occupational distribution with a proportion of 82.54%. The average delay time of the disease was 3.7 years. The disability proportion among all patients was 58.73%. Conclusion Early detection and nerve function monitoring is still the key work in leprosy prevention and control. Besides continuing to increase the leprosy control knowledge propaganda to the public, it should pay much attention to professional training for doctors working in general hospitals at the county and township levels.

关 键 词：麻风 新发病例 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]