构建政府主导型水环境综合治理机制--以云南滇池治理为例  

Building An Integrated Government-guiding Mechanism for Water Environment Governance——The Case of Lake Dian Practice in Yunnan Province

作　　者：杨宏山[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学公共管理学院副教授,北京100872

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2012年第3期13-16,共4页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：教育部重点研究基地“中国地方治理创新与可持续发展研究”课题,教育部“211工程”三期子项目“中国特色的公共管理与公共政策学科平台建设”的资助

摘　　要：论文基于利益博弈分析,论证了水环境治理有必要强化政府管制,单纯的市场机制和自主治理都不具有可持续性;与"自下而上"或"自上而下"机制相比较,政府主导型综合治理机制在效率和降低交易成本上更具有优势。近年来,云南滇池治理取得积极进展的经验表明,建立政府主导型综合性治理机制对提升水环境治理成效具有显著贡献。Based on interests analysis,the author discusses that neither market mechanism nor self-governance is sustainable for the large-scale water environment governance,while the government has to play a leading role in water pollution treatment.Compared with the bottom-up or top-down approach,an integrated government-guiding mechanism is effective in reducing transaction costs.Since 2008,the regulatory practice of Lake Dian in Yunnan Province has shown the comprehensive watershed regulatory agencies and the institutional arrangement of river-head-responsibility have made a significant contribution to water pollution treatment.

关 键 词：水环境 政府主导 综合治理 滇池 

分 类 号：X52[环境科学与工程—环境工程] D630[政治法律—政治学]