“闾左”新证——以秦汉基层社会结构为中心  

On Lvzuo(闾左):Focusing on the Social Structure at Grassroots Level in Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：臧知非[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,江苏苏州215123

出　　处：《史学集刊》2012年第2期41-49,共9页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"简牍与秦汉赋役研究"(08BZS005)

摘　　要：从秦汉里制和基层社会结构入手,古今学者对闾左含义的种种分歧可以涣然冰释。闾本是基层居民组织,后指里门,闾左即里门左侧。里的设置和居民分布有严格规定,街巷墙垣、道路林木、里门数量依制而定;里民则根据身份等级,各有相应居住区,五家为伍,比邻而居,相互监督。闾左是浮浪人群居住区,其来源复杂,既非贱民,亦非破产流亡人员,使之居于闾左,是秦统一之后基层社会秩序化的体现。"发闾左"则体现了秦朝徭役制度的严肃性,不能简单地看做秦政残暴的证据。This paper explores the meaning of Lvzuo（闾左） and argues that the implication of Lvzuo can be understood properly from the perspective of system of Li（里制） and social structure at grassroots level in Qin and Han Dynasties.Lv（闾） refers to grassroots resident organization originally,and later it means the gate of Li（里）,hence Lvzuo is the left side of gate of Li.The setting up of Li and the distribution of resident are strictly regulated.The inhabitants of Li reside in different district according to their status.The vagrom people who were neither ragtags nor bankrupts lived at Lvzuo,which indicates the social order of grassroots society after the unification of Qin Dynasty.

关 键 词：闾左 浮浪人群 社会控制 社会结构 

分 类 号：K232[历史地理—历史学]