15-16世纪欧洲集市的转变——以尼德兰集市为例  

The Evolution of European Fairs in 15th-16th Centuries:Focusing on Netherlands

作　　者：宁凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《史学集刊》2012年第2期118-124,128,共8页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：在中世纪欧洲商业复兴的背景下,城市的政策是促进集市繁荣并向交易所转变的重要原因。城市当局保障各地商人享有平等的经商权利,建立相关的法律制度并使之不断完善,在生活和宗教活动等方面提供方便,以此吸引国内和外国商人。近代领土国家和中央政府的形成进一步促进了商业制度的成熟。地方政府和法庭为商业发展制定的政策较国家政策更加细致,在集市向交易所转变过程中的作用更为明显,尼德兰集市即提供了一个较佳的例证。Under the background of the renaissance of commerce in Medieval Europe, the commercial policy of the city played an important role in promoting the prosperity of fairs and transforming fair to bourse. The city authorities made merchants have equal rights to do business, established relevant law system and made continuous improvement in life and religious activities to attract domestic and foreign merchants. The establishment of modern territorial state and the central government made the business system mature further. The commercial policy of local government and court was more meticulous than that of the central government, and played a more visible role in the evolution process of a fair to a bourse.

关 键 词：集市 交易所 安特卫普 阿姆斯特丹 

分 类 号：F735[经济管理—产业经济]