船舶压载水处理设备及应用技术研究进展  

RESEARCH PROGRESS ON SHIP'S BALLAST WATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGIES

作　　者：黄宏[1] 余华峰[1,2] 刘光明[2] 储鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [2]上海海事大学海洋环境与工程学院,上海201306

出　　处：《水处理技术》2012年第3期12-15,共4页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40906060);上海市教委科研创新项目(09YZ251;12YZ128)

摘　　要：船舶压载水造成的生物入侵一直是困扰各国海洋环境保护的难题之一,而有效的压载水处理技术是解决压载水生物入侵的有效途径。介绍了3种已被国际海事组织(IMO)最终认可的压载水处理设备及其作用原理。同时着重阐述了目前压载水的物理处理、化学处理和联合处理技术的作用机理和研究进展,并比较了各处理方法的优缺点。如何使环境、经济相协调是压载水处理方法研究的一个主要问题,研究高效、可行、低成本、对环境友好的压载水处理方法成为今后压载水处理方法研究的主要发展趋势。Ship＇s ballast water bring other invasion biology which was harm to the globe＇s ocean environment and the people＇s health. Therefore, developing equipments and technologies for ballast water treatment was becoming increasingly important and urgent. This essay introduced the main ballast handling equipments employed recently which can meet the requirements of IMO, will also tried to discuss physical, chemical and united treating technology for ballast water and compare the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies. It was suggested that we had better employ or combine the different technologies before the new method or technology to treat ballast water.

关 键 词：船舶压载水 微生物 藻类 处理技术 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]