从风俗到法益——性刑法的惩罚边界  

From Custom to Legal Interest:The Limit of Punishment to Sexual Criminal Law

作　　者：罗翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学刑事司法学院,北京102249

出　　处：《暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第1期67-73,162-163,共7页Jinan Journal(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目<刑法中的承诺制度>(09YJC820117)

摘　　要：性刑法最初是为了保护性风俗而存在,这种风俗肯定女性附属于男性的财产地位,将性限制于婚姻家庭之内。随着女性地位的提高,性刑法开始从风俗刑法中走出。在现代社会,如果性风俗不能转化为一种具体的法益,那么它就不能作为惩罚的依据。现行刑法缺乏对滥用信任地位的性侵犯罪的规定,法益保护不足,而有关聚众淫乱罪的规定,则带有风俗刑法的残余,应该进行必要的限制,以免惩罚过度。In the beginning,the sexual criminal law was set for protecting the sexual custom.According to the custom,women were the property of men.So sexual action should be limited within the marriage.As women shares more rights,the sexual criminal is no longer the custom criminal.In the modern society,if the sexual custom can not be transferred to concrete legal interests,it can not be the foundation of criminalization.But it can be the base of decriminalization.There is no sexual crime of abusing trust relation in China's criminal law.It would make legal interests short of protection.The crime of gathering to be engaged in licentious activities leaves the reminents of custom criminal law.It is necessary to restrictively interpret the crime in order to avoid excessive punishment.

关 键 词：性刑法 性风俗 聚众淫乱罪 

分 类 号：DF62[政治法律—刑法学]