药物与车祸  

Medicines and Vehicle Crashes

作　　者：周密妹[1] 郭梅[1] 尹丽芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学附属天佑医院临床药学室,湖北武汉430064

出　　处：《中国药物警戒》2012年第3期173-177,共5页Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance

摘　　要：能作用于中枢神经系统、血糖、血压、视力以及对驾驶功能有妨碍的药物为潜在驾驶者伤害药物,此类药物包括中枢神经系统药物、抗组胺药、抗高血压药、抗糖尿病药、镇痛药等,其主要不良表现为镇静、嗜睡、眩晕、低血压、低血糖、视力模糊、动作失调等。有必要对这类药害事件提高警惕并采取有效防范措施。Medicines that have known effects on the central nervous system,blood glucose levels,blood pressure,vision,or otherwise have the potential to interfere with driving skills have been termed ＂potentially driver-impairing＂（PDI）.These mcdicines include CNS depressants,antihistamine,antihypertensive drugs,hypoglycemics,pain relievers etc.PDI effects include sedation,drowsiness,dizziness,hypotension,hypoglycemia,blurred vision and loss of coordination.It is important to increase awareness among health care providers and drivers regarding the potential driver impairing effects of pharmaceutical use.

关 键 词：药物 驾驶者伤害 车祸 

分 类 号：R994.11[医药卫生—毒理学]