代物清偿理论剖析  

Study on legal issues of datio in solutum

作　　者：翟云岭[1] 于靖文 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连116026 [2]敬海律师事务所,广州510623

出　　处：《大连海事大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期43-47,共5页Journal of Dalian Maritime University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2010079)

摘　　要：学术界以及实务界对代物清偿相关问题存在诸多争议。解决此争议的关键在于界定代物清偿的法律性质以及效力。显然,代物清偿的成立与结果应予区别:代物清偿可以由于法律的规定或当事人的约定而发生,后者存在一项单纯的代物清偿合意———代物清偿契约(协议)。该协议是区别于代物清偿结果的独立的债法上的合同类型,适用中国《合同法》有关"无名合同"的规定。代物清偿在体系上与一般的清偿保持一致,仅是对清偿客体的变态,属于清偿的态样之一,从而与原债的效力维持同一性。There are huge disputes on the issue of the datio in solutum in the academic field as well as the legal practical field.It is the key point to clarify the legal nature and the effect of the datio in solutum in order to settle the disputes.Obviously,the outcome of the datio in solutum should be distinguished from the establishment of it.The datio in solutum can be established by the legal provisions or the agreement by the parties,for the latter of which exists a pure agreement on the datio in solutum-datio in solutum agreement.The above mentioned agreement can be classified as one kind of the contracts in the field of the debt law,which is different from the outcome of the datio in solutum and should be governed by the rules of the nameless contract provided for in the PRC Contract Law.Hence,datio in solutum which just changes the object of the solutum keeps in accordance with the general theory system of the solutum.It is just one kind of the solutum so that it can keep the identity with the efficacy of the original debt.

关 键 词：履行 清偿 代物清偿契约 代物清偿 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]