保定市更年期女性人群高血压前期检出率及其影响因素  

Prevalence and determinants of prehypertension among menopausal women in Baoding City

作　　者：郭素坤[1] 黎丽[2] 田新良[1] 李海涛[3] 张彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市第五医院内科,071000 [2]河北省保定市第五医院体检中心,071000 [3]华北煤炭医学院附属医院心内科

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第3期328-329,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的研究更年期女性人群高血压前期的检出情况,分析更年期女性高血压前期的影响因素。方法对保定市2009—2010年参加健康检查的更年期女性进行问卷调查、体格检查及血液标本检测。结果共调查更年期女性3 750名,正常血压1 042名,高血压前期人群1 594名,高血压人群1 114名,高血压前期(120≤收缩压≤139 mm Hg,80≤舒张压≤89 mm Hg)检出率为42.5%。低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG)、血糖异常[空腹高血糖(IFG)及糖尿病(DM)]、血尿酸水平(UA)、血清C-反应蛋白水平(CRP)、心率、高盐饮食、久坐、腹型肥胖、高血压家族史、更年期症状与高血压前期发生有关系。结论更年期女性人群高血压前期检出率较高,而且影响最大的危险因素是超重、肥胖、高盐饮食。[Objective]The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of prehypertension and the determinants for prehypertension in menopausal women.[Method] The baseline data collection period was from 2009 to 2010,examination of menopausal women in a questionnaire,physical examination and blood biochemical test.[Results]1.3750 Menopausal women were enrolled in the investigation,1 042 people with normal blood pressure and1594 with prehypertension and 1114 with hypertension,the prevalence of prehypertension（120≤SBP ≤139 mm Hg,80≤DBP ≤89 mm Hg） was 42.5% 2.1 ow-density lipoprotein cholesterol（LDL-C）,high density lipoprotein cholesterol（HDL-C）,triglycerides（TG）,glucose（IFG and DM）,serum uricacid levels（UA）,Serum C-reactive protein levels（CRP）,heart rate,high-salt diet,sedentary,abdominal obesity,family history of hypertension,menopausal symptoms were significantly associated with prehypertension.[Conclusion] The prevalence of prehypert ension is quite high in menopausal women,and the most important risk factors are overweight,obesity,high salt diet.

关 键 词：高血压前期 更年期女性 检出率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]