包钢托幼园所662例儿童指血微量元素检测结果  

Detection results of trace elements in finger blood of 662 children in kindergartens of Baotou Steel Corp

作　　者：张宏 

机构地区：[1]包钢公司预防保健中心妇幼科,内蒙古自治区包头市014010

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第3期359-360,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的为了解包钢所属托幼园所2～6岁儿童微量元素缺乏情况,指导选择最佳时段给儿童合理补充微量元素。方法随机抽查入园健康检查的2～6岁集居儿童662例进行微量元素检测并做统计学分析。结果所抽查儿童存在不同程度的微量元素缺乏情况,其中铁、锌、钙缺乏情况最为严重,缺乏率分别为25.53%、22.51%、10.42%,不同年龄及不同性别儿童微量元素缺乏差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论幼儿即学龄前期为生长发育最快时期,易缺乏铁、锌、钙元素,各托幼园所应加大健康知识宣传力度,按照营养比例合理制作食谱;妇幼保健机构应加强管理,早期干预。[Objective]To know the status of trace element deficiency among children aged 2-6 years old in kindergartens of Baotou Steel Corp,provide the guidance for choosing the right period of trace element supplement in children.[Methods]662 kindergarten children aged 2-6 years old were randomly sampled,the levels of trace element were detected,and the data were analyzed statistically.[Results]There were trace element deficiencies in children at different degrees.The iron,zinc and calcium deficiencies were serious,which the lack rate was 25.53%,22.51% and 10.42% respectively.There was no significant difference in trace element deficiency among children of different ages and sexes（P0.05）.[Conclusion]The preschool age is the period of the fastest growing,and the incidences of iron,zinc and calcium deficiencies are high.The kindergartens should strengthen the health education,and make the recipes according to the nutritive proportion.The maternal and child health institutes should improve the management,and implement the early intervention.

关 键 词：微量元素 儿童 分析 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]