北京市门头沟区2007～2009年儿童传染病疫情分析  

Analysis of epidemic situation of children infectious diseases in Mentougou district of Beijing from 2007 to 2009

作　　者：李龙建[1] 刘英[1] 曹殿起[1] 和丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市门头沟区疾病预防控制中心,北京102300

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第5期1107-1108,1111,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析2007-2009年北京市门头沟区中小学生和幼托儿童传染病疫情,为传染病的预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法 ,对中小学生和幼托儿童传染病发病资料进行统计分析。结果该区中小学生和幼托儿童传染病发病分别为827例和501例;发病数居前5位病种依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻病、菌痢、甲型H1N1流感和猩红热;发病月份主要集中在5月、9月和10月。结论中小学校应以呼吸道传染病和消化道传染病、幼托机构以经接触传播传染病为防控重点;加强传染病的规范管理和监督检查,做好疫苗的免疫预防接种工作,提高公众对传染病的认知程度。OBJECTIVE To study the epidemic situation of primary, secondary school students and kindergarten children in Mentougou district of Beijing from 2007 to 2009, and to provide scientific evidences for the control and prevention of infectious diseases. METHODS Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the data on the epidemic situation of infectious diseases among primary, secondary school students and kindergarten children in Mentougou district. RESULTS The total cases of infectious diseases was 827 in primary and secondary schools and 501 in kindergartens. The top five diseases of the reported number were as following： hand foot and mouth disease, infectious diarrhea, bacillary dysentery, influenza A H1N1, and scarlet fever. Higher prevalences were concentrated on May, September and October. CONCLUSION More attention should be paid to prevent and control of the respiratory and digestive tract of infectious diseases in primary, secondary schools and the contact transmission of infectious diseases in kindergartens. Strengthen normative administration and supervision and inspection of infectious diseases, and do inoculation work of bacterin well about vaccination, and improve cognizant level of the public about infectious diseases.

关 键 词：传染病 儿童 疫情 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]