围术期认知护理对老年认知功能的影响  

Effect of cognitive function on the cognitive nursing in elderly patients during perioperation

作　　者：潘慕文[1,2] 付春梅 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院手术室托管 [2]汕头潮南民生医院,515041

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2012年第2期199-200,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察进行围术期认知护理对老年患者术后认知功能的影响。方法择期髋关节置换手术患者30例,年龄65～89岁,患者术前认知护理干预从术前3d开始,术后认知护理干预从术后1d开始,于术前1d、术后1d、3d记录MMSE评分。结果术后第1d有3例发生POCD(10%);与术前比较,术后第1天MMSE评分降低(P<0.05)。结论髋关节置换手术老年患者术后认知功能有改变;围术期认知护理对老年患者术后认知功能的影响不能确定。Objective TO investigate the effect of postoperation cognitive function on the cognitive nursing elderly patients undergoing hip joint replacement during perioperation. Methods The cognitive nursing was used in thirty patients aged 65-89 yr undergoing hip joint replacement, was begun from 1 d before operation and from 1 d after again. The Mini-mental state examination（MMSE） was useded to assess congnitive funtion 1 d before surgery and 1 d and 3 d after surgery. Results There were thery cognitive dyfunction patients in 1 d after operation. The MMES scores in l d after operation was significantly lower than in l d before operation（P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The postoperative cognitive function changed in elderly patients undergoing hip joint re- placement. It was not certait that effect of cognitive function on the cognitive nursing inelderly patients during perioperation.

关 键 词：认知护理 老年人 认知功能 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]