我院抗菌药物临床应用调查分析  

Survey and Analysis on Clinical Application of Antibiotics in Our Hospital

作　　者：雷国强[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属西乡人民医院药剂科,广东深圳518102

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2012年第2期127-130,共4页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:了解我院抗菌药物临床应用现状和存在的问题,促进临床合理应用抗菌药物。方法:采用回顾性调查分析方法,对我院2010年1 955份出院病历进行抗菌药物应用情况分析。结果:抗菌药物使用率为70.43%(1 377/1 955);临床科室儿科的使用率最高,中医科使用率最低;静脉给药1 122例(81.49%),口服给药255例(18.51%);病原体培养及药敏试验的送检率为15.61%(215/1 377),普外科送检比例最高。结论:我院抗菌药物使用仍以经验用药为主,应加强管理。OBJECTIVE： To investigate the status quo and problems of clinical utilization of antibiotics in our hospital so as to promote the rational use of antibiotics.METHODS： By a retrospective study,a total of 1 955 case histories of patients who had been discharged form hospital were reviewed in 2010 in respect of the use of antibiotics.RESULTS： 70.43%（1 377/1 955） had been treated with antibiotics,with pediatric patients showing the highest rate of antibiotic use and the patients from department of traditional Chinese medicine the lowest rate of antibiotic use;antibiotics were administered intravenously in 1 122（81.49%） and orally in 255（18.51%）;pathogen culture and susceptibility test were performed in 15.61%（215/1 377）,with general surgery department patients showing the highest rates of pathogen culture and susceptibility test.CONCLUSION： The use of antibiotics in our hospital is mostly based on experience.Measures should be taken to tighten control on the administration of antibiotics.

关 键 词：抗菌药物 调查分析 药敏试验 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]