某煤矿尘肺并发结核流行规律及影响因素分析  

Study on prevalence pattern and influential factors of pneumoconiosis complicated with tuberculosis in a coal mine

作　　者：唐桂钰[1,2] 谢协亮 刘尚军 翟冬梅 郑国颖[1] 冯福民[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学公共卫生学院/河北省煤矿职业卫生与安全重点实验室,河北唐山063000 [2]淮北矿业集团职业病防治院,安徽淮北235000 [3]枣庄矿业集团职业病防治所,山东枣庄277000 [4]枣庄矿业集团东郊医院,山东枣庄277000

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》2012年第1期17-19,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

基　　金：河北省科技支撑项目(09276197D)

摘　　要：目的调查某煤矿尘肺结核的流行状况及其发病影响因素,为尘肺结核的防治提供依据。方法用回顾性流行病学调查方法对确诊的2 242例尘肺患者进行调查,查阅职业健康监护资料,建立数据库,采用SPSS 13.0软件包进行统计处理。结果尘肺结核合并率为23.46%(526/2242);尘肺结核的发生与尘肺期别(OR=2.817)、尘肺发病年龄(OR=1.177)、接尘年龄(OR=1.213)、接尘年代(OR=0.579)、接尘工龄(OR=0.734)有关。结论尘肺结核发生的危险性随尘肺期别、尘肺发病年龄和接尘年龄的增加而升高,随接尘工龄和接尘年代的增加而降低;尘肺期别、尘肺发病年龄、接尘年龄、接尘年代、接尘工龄对尘肺结核的发生有明显的影响。Objective To explore the prevalence status of pneumoconiosis complicated with tuberculosis and its influential factors, thereby finding a scientific basis for the prevention of pneumoconiosis. Methods A total of 2 242 pneumoconiosis pa- tients in a ceatain coal mine were collected and analyzed using retrospective epidemiological questionnaire survey and SPSS13.0 software. Results The total incidence of pneumoconiosis complicated tuberculosis was 23.46%, the related risk factors were pneumoconiosis stage （ OR = 2. 817 ）, its onset age （ OR = 1. 177 ）, exposure age （ OR = 1. 213 ）, exposure era （ OR = 0. 579） and dust-exposed length （ OR = 0. 734）. Conclusion The results showed that the incidence of pneumoconiosis com- plicated tuberculosis was much high in coal mine, the related risk factors might be pneumoconiosis stage, onset age, exposure age, exposure era, working-age and dust-exposed length.

关 键 词：煤矿 尘肺合并结核 流行规律 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]