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出 处:《华中建筑》2012年第3期147-149,共3页Huazhong Architecture
摘 要:中国传统建筑及其群落构成,固然受到地域、文化、生活习俗、宗教伦理等因素的影响,更直接的影响则是中国古代"易道"思想和五行循环理论。由木结构的"间"作为基本单元,生二成三,并结合院落空间,演化成各式各样的深宅大院、庙宇殿堂。这种构成方式,既充分发挥了木构材料的优良特性,又巧妙地弥补了其材料的局限性,施工迅速,取材便捷,形式多样而不繁杂。深入了解传统建筑特点、营造过程,才能更好地继承和发展其系统的思想理论。Chinese traditionalarchitectu res and its community compositions are influenced by the factors as geography, culture, customs, religion, and ethics, while more immediate impact is from Chinese ancient "Dao" ideology and the five elements circulation theory. Taking the wooden structure of the" room" as the basic unit, it generates two and three more, and then combines the courtyard space to evolve into the compounding courtyards, and all kinds of temples and halls. The constit utional method not only gives full play to the wooden materials' excellent properties, but also skillfully makes up the limitations of the materials, then achieves rapid construction, convenient materials picking and diversity in non-complex forms. In-depth understanding of traditional architectural features and building process is necessary to better inherit and develop its systematic thinking theory.
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